Difference between revisions of "Main Page"

From ECLR
Jump to: navigation, search
(Special Econometric Topics)
(Econometric Computing Learning Resource (ECLR))
 
(80 intermediate revisions by 4 users not shown)
Line 1: Line 1:
 +
  
 
== Econometric Computing Learning Resource (ECLR) ==
 
== Econometric Computing Learning Resource (ECLR) ==
  
This is the home of the ECLR. It is the purpose of this resource to facilitate the learning of '''MATLAB''' as an Econometric software.
+
This is the home of the ECLR. It is the purpose of this resource to facilitate the application of Econometric techniques. There exist numerous software packages that can be used to solve Econometric problems. Some of them are menu driven (e.g. EVIEWS) and are great to tackle standard econometric problems. Others require more programming but therefore also allow the user to tackle non-standard problems. This resource provides support material for the use of [[EVIEWS]], [[R]] and [[MATLAB]]. [[Python]] material is currently being developped.
 
 
Why do you need to learn MATLAB?
 
It is a widely used programming environment for Economists and many academics write and publish code in MATLAB. If you just want to run a simple regression in MATLAB it will (initially) take you longer to get to the results than in other menu driven software packages such as EVIEWS. However, if you want to achieve nonstandard things (and working on a PhD or even a MSc you are bound to want to do non-standard things) the picture is very different. A menu driven software package may do some related things but often not exactly what you want. Even if the software package has a "button" to do what you want to do, it is often badly documented what exactly happens underneath the hood. But most importantly, many nonstandard things just cannot be done in menu driven software. This is were MATLAB (or other software packages like GAUSS or OX) comes to the rescue. At the core it has nothing to do with econometrics. It is a matrix algebra maths programme in which you can do with data (stored in matrices) whatever you want. When we say whatever, then this is to be understood almost literally. And that is the point.
 
There are a number of great advantages once you are familiar with MATLAB:
 
 
 
# You can easily repeat the same analysis with another dataset.
 
# For some analysis there are some very repetitive things you got to do. In some cases, writing a program will eliminate the need to do essentially the same thing many times. You instruct the software to do the repetitive work for you.
 
# By writing a MATLAB program (or script) you essentially also create a record of what you do. This is extremely useful when it comes to understanding previous work and to identify mistakes. This is possibly the most important advantage of writing your own programs.
 
 
 
If you did any programming in any other programming language, such as Visual Basic, C, C++, GAUSS, etc. you will recognise a lot of common patterns. Learning how to use MATLAB to do econometrics is 100% a trial and error process and hence this wiki will provide guidance but you will have to practice yourself.
 
 
 
A similar page exists for the following softwares:
 
* [[EVIEWS]]
 
 
 
== <div id="Essential"></div>The Essential MATLAB Programming Techniques ==
 
 
 
In this section we will introduce a number of basic and intermediate programming techniques. Whatever language you program in you will encounter these techniques, although the details will, of course, vary. We recommend that you ensure that you are familiar with these before you progress to [[#SpecEcmtrTopics| Special Econometric Topics ]].
 
  
=== Basic Programming ===
+
This page will not really teach Econometrics, although it will provide sufficient econometric background to facilitate the implementation of the different econometric techniques. To do any serious econometrics you need to have some basic statistics knowledge. On this page [[Statistics]] you can review some of the required statistical background.
  
 
{| class="wikitable"
 
{| class="wikitable"
 
|-
 
|-
! scope="col"| Basics and Matrices
+
! scope="col"| Programming<br> Languages
! scope="col"| Loading Data and Date Formats
+
! scope="col"|  
! scope="col"| Program Flow & Logicals
+
! scope="col"|  
! scope="col"| Functions
+
! scope="col"| Menu-driven<br>software
! scope="col"| Saving Data
+
! scope="col"|  
 +
! scope="col"| Statistics<br>Introduction
 +
! scope="col"| Maths<br>Introduction
 
|-
 
|-
| [[Discussion]]
+
| [[MATLAB|MATLAB]]
| [[LoadingData|Discussion]] <br/>[http://youtu.be/jyb68zGM2ik ExampleClip]
+
| [[Python|Python]]
| [[Program Flow and Logicals|Discussion]]
+
| [[R|R (RStudio)]]
| [[Function|Discussion]] <br/> [[FctExampleCode|Example Code]] <br/> [[media:OLSexample.xls|OLSexample.xls]]
+
| [[EVIEWS|EVIEWS]]
| [[SavingData|Discussion]]
+
|
 +
| [[Statistics|Statistics Intro]]
 +
| [[Maths|Maths Intro]]
 
|}
 
|}
  
After having gone through these basic techniques you may want to test your newly acquired skills with the following examples.  
+
== Should you learn programming to do Econometrics? ==
 +
First, the answer to this question is often no. If you need to apply a very standard econometric technique and don't have to do that too often, then it may well be that a menu driven software package (like EVIEWS) is exactly the right way to go.
  
{| class="wikitable"
+
However, if you want to achieve nonstandard things (and working on a PhD or even a MSc you are bound to want to do non-standard things) the picture is very different. A menu driven software package may do some related things but often not exactly what you want. Even if the software package has a "button" to do what you want to do, it is often badly documented what exactly happens underneath the hood. But most importantly, many nonstandard things just cannot be done in menu driven software. This is were MATLAB (or other software packages like GAUSS or OX) comes to the rescue. At the core it has nothing to do with econometrics. It is a matrix algebra maths programme in which you can do with data (stored in matrices) whatever you want. When we say whatever, then this is to be understood almost literally. And that is the point.
|-
 
! scope="col"| Example 1
 
! scope="col"| Example 2
 
|-
 
| [[Example 1]]
 
| TBC
 
|}
 
  
=== Intermediate Programming ===
+
Therefore, there are powerful reasons why you may want to learn to use a proper programming language to solve your econometric problem:
  
{| class="wikitable"
+
# You can easily repeat the same analysis with many more dataset.
|-
+
# For some analysis there are some very repetitive things you got to do. In some cases, writing a program will eliminate the need to do essentially the same thing many times. You instruct the software to do the repetitive work for you.
! scope="col"| Statistical Functions
+
# By writing a MATLAB program (or script) you essentially also create a record of what you do. This is extremely useful when it comes to understanding previous work and to identify mistakes. This is possibly the most important advantage of writing your own programs.
! scope="col"| Arrays and Structures
+
# By having to instruct your computer what to actually do, you properly learn the underlying Econometrics. In other words, programming can be an awesome econometric learning tool.
! scope="col"| Debugging
 
! scope="col"| Graphing Data
 
|-
 
| [[StatFunct]]
 
| coming soon
 
| coming soon
 
| coming soon
 
  
|}
+
If you did any programming in any other programming language, such as Visual Basic, C, C++, GAUSS, etc. you will recognise a lot of common patterns. Learning how to use MATLAB to do econometrics is 100% a trial and error process and hence this wiki will provide guidance but you will have to practice yourself.
 
 
=== Advanced Programming ===
 
 
 
Sorry, but this cannot be taught! It will come with experience. Find someone who has experience in MATLAB programming and let him or her look over your code. In some Universities the people who run the supercomputing are a great resource.
 
 
 
== Nonlinear Optimisation ==
 
 
 
== <div id="SpecEcmtrTopics"></div> Special Econometric Topics ==
 
 
 
Topics in this Section will assume that you have mastered all the techniques covered in the [[#Essential] Programming Section
 
 
 
{| class="wikitable"
 
|-
 
! scope="col"| Robust standard errors
 
! scope="col"| Instrumental Variables
 
! scope="col"| Generalized Methods of Moments
 
! scope="col"| Monte-Carlo/Simulation Techniques
 
|-
 
| coming soon
 
| coming soon
 
| coming soon
 
| coming soon
 
  
|}
+
== Authors, Maintenance and Contributions ==
  
{| class="wikitable"
+
This wiki was created by [mailto:ralf.becker@manchester.ac.uk Ralf Becker] and [mailto:arthur.sinko@manchester.ac.uk Arthur Sinko] with the financial support of a University of Manchester Investing in Success grant. If you have any suggestions please contact us by email. Contributions to this wiki are encouraged. Please contact us for details.
|-
 
! scope="col"| Binary Response Models
 
! scope="col"| Handling High Frequency Data
 
|-
 
| coming soon
 
| coming soon
 
 
 
|}
 
  
== Other useful MATLAB resources ==
 
* [http://www.kevinsheppard.com/wiki/MFE_MATLAB:Kevin Sheppard's MATLAB introduction]
 
* Martin V., Hurn S. and Harris D. (2012) Econometric Modelling with Time Series: Specification, Estimation and Testing (Themes in Modern Econometrics) [http://www.amazon.co.uk/Econometric-Modelling-Time-Specification-Econometrics/dp/0521196604/ref=sr_1_1?s=books&ie=UTF8&qid=1345214275&sr=1-1]
 
* Higham, D.J. and Higham, N.J. (2005) MATLAB Guide, Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics [http://www.amazon.co.uk/MATLAB-Guide-Desmond-J-Higham/dp/0898715784/ref=sr_1_1?s=books&ie=UTF8&qid=1347377409&sr=1-1]
 
  
 
== Help for using WikiMedia ==
 
== Help for using WikiMedia ==
 
* [http://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Manual:MediaWiki - FAQ]
 
* [http://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Manual:MediaWiki - FAQ]
 
* [http://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Manual:MediaWiki - Configuration Settings]
 
* [http://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Manual:MediaWiki - Configuration Settings]
 +
* Change navigation here [[MediaWiki:CustomNavBlocks]]

Latest revision as of 08:19, 10 July 2015


Econometric Computing Learning Resource (ECLR)

This is the home of the ECLR. It is the purpose of this resource to facilitate the application of Econometric techniques. There exist numerous software packages that can be used to solve Econometric problems. Some of them are menu driven (e.g. EVIEWS) and are great to tackle standard econometric problems. Others require more programming but therefore also allow the user to tackle non-standard problems. This resource provides support material for the use of EVIEWS, R and MATLAB. Python material is currently being developped.

This page will not really teach Econometrics, although it will provide sufficient econometric background to facilitate the implementation of the different econometric techniques. To do any serious econometrics you need to have some basic statistics knowledge. On this page Statistics you can review some of the required statistical background.

Programming
Languages
Menu-driven
software
Statistics
Introduction
Maths
Introduction
MATLAB Python R (RStudio) EVIEWS Statistics Intro Maths Intro

Should you learn programming to do Econometrics?

First, the answer to this question is often no. If you need to apply a very standard econometric technique and don't have to do that too often, then it may well be that a menu driven software package (like EVIEWS) is exactly the right way to go.

However, if you want to achieve nonstandard things (and working on a PhD or even a MSc you are bound to want to do non-standard things) the picture is very different. A menu driven software package may do some related things but often not exactly what you want. Even if the software package has a "button" to do what you want to do, it is often badly documented what exactly happens underneath the hood. But most importantly, many nonstandard things just cannot be done in menu driven software. This is were MATLAB (or other software packages like GAUSS or OX) comes to the rescue. At the core it has nothing to do with econometrics. It is a matrix algebra maths programme in which you can do with data (stored in matrices) whatever you want. When we say whatever, then this is to be understood almost literally. And that is the point.

Therefore, there are powerful reasons why you may want to learn to use a proper programming language to solve your econometric problem:

  1. You can easily repeat the same analysis with many more dataset.
  2. For some analysis there are some very repetitive things you got to do. In some cases, writing a program will eliminate the need to do essentially the same thing many times. You instruct the software to do the repetitive work for you.
  3. By writing a MATLAB program (or script) you essentially also create a record of what you do. This is extremely useful when it comes to understanding previous work and to identify mistakes. This is possibly the most important advantage of writing your own programs.
  4. By having to instruct your computer what to actually do, you properly learn the underlying Econometrics. In other words, programming can be an awesome econometric learning tool.

If you did any programming in any other programming language, such as Visual Basic, C, C++, GAUSS, etc. you will recognise a lot of common patterns. Learning how to use MATLAB to do econometrics is 100% a trial and error process and hence this wiki will provide guidance but you will have to practice yourself.

Authors, Maintenance and Contributions

This wiki was created by Ralf Becker and Arthur Sinko with the financial support of a University of Manchester Investing in Success grant. If you have any suggestions please contact us by email. Contributions to this wiki are encouraged. Please contact us for details.


Help for using WikiMedia